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Construction Scope of Work

A construction scope of work for a contract or subcontract, with work included by trade, exclusions, allowances, site rules, milestones and closeout.

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About this document

A construction scope of work is the part of a construction contract that says exactly what work the contractor will do, what is excluded, and what "complete" means. The construction scope of work ties a named set of drawings and specifications to who does what, by trade and location.

Attach the construction scope of work to a construction contract or subcontract, or send it with a bid request so every bidder prices the same work. Price the work with a construction bid proposal, and handle work outside the scope with a construction change order. For a small repair at a rental property, use the property repair scope of work instead. Name the exact drawing revision, because a scope tied to the wrong set is the most common source of disputes.

How to fill it in

  1. Name the project and drawings. Enter the project, site address, owner, contractor and license number. List the drawing sheets and specifications with their revision and date, so everyone prices and builds from the same set.
  2. List included and excluded work. Fill one row per trade or specification division with the work and location. List exclusions just as carefully, such as hazardous materials, owner-supplied items and low-voltage wiring.
  3. Set allowances and site rules. Record owner-supplied items and allowance amounts. Fill in working hours, access, staging, utilities, protection of occupied areas, cleanup and site security.
  4. Fix dates and closeout. Enter milestone dates, submittals, and who handles permits and inspections. Adjust the closeout checklist to what you will actually require before final payment, including the warranty period.
  5. Sign it with the contract. Have the owner and contractor sign, and reference the scope in the contract or subcontract. Have a lawyer licensed in your state review the contract it attaches to on a large job.
Construction Scope of Work

Construction Scope of Work

The work included, excluded, and required to call the job complete


Project

[Project name]

Site address

[Address]

Owner or client

[Name]

Contractor

[Company], license [number]

Drawings and specifications

[Sheet list and revision date, e.g., A-101 to A-501, Rev 2, dated ___]

Prepared by and date

[Name], [date]

A scope of work turns the drawings into a list of who does what. Name the drawings it is based on, list exclusions as carefully as inclusions, and describe what "complete" means. Most disputes on a job trace back to something this document left unsaid.

1. Project overview

[Two or three sentences. For example: Interior renovation of a 2,400 sq ft ground-floor office, including demolition, new partitions, finishes, lighting, and restroom upgrades. The building stays occupied on upper floors during the work.]

2. Work included

Trade or section

Work included

Location

[Demolition]

[Remove existing partitions, ceilings, and flooring shown on D-101]

[Suite 100]

[Division 09, Finishes]

[Drywall, paint, acoustic ceilings, and flooring per finish schedule]

[Suite 100]

[Division 22, Plumbing]

[Replace restroom fixtures; relocate one lavatory]

[Restrooms]

[Division 26, Electrical]

[New LED lighting and circuits per E-201]

[Suite 100]

3. Excluded

  • [Hazardous material testing or abatement]

  • [Furniture, fixtures, and equipment supplied by the owner]

  • [Low-voltage data and security wiring]

  • [Utility company connection fees and charges]

  • [Work outside the lines shown on the drawings]

4. Owner-supplied items and allowances

Item

Supplied or allowance

Amount

[Appliances]

[Owner-supplied, contractor installs]

—

[Tile]

[Allowance]

[$___ per sq ft]

5. Site conditions and logistics

  • Working hours: [7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; noisy work only between ___ and ___]

  • Access, staging, and parking: [details]

  • Utilities available on site: [power, water, restrooms]

  • Protection of existing finishes and occupied areas: [details]

  • Daily cleanup and debris removal: [by contractor, dumpster location]

  • Site security and safety: [fencing, locked storage, who secures the site after hours, site safety plan]

6. Schedule and milestones

Milestone

Date

Notice to proceed

[Date]

Demolition complete

[Date]

Rough-in inspections passed

[Date]

Substantial completion

[Date]

Final completion

[Date]

7. Submittals and approvals

[List the product data, samples, and shop drawings the contractor must submit and the owner or architect must approve before ordering, and how long reviews take.]

8. Permits, inspections, and testing

[Who applies for permits, who pays fees, and which inspections or tests are required before closing walls and at completion.]

9. Changes

Work not described here is done only after a written change order, with its price and any change to the schedule, is signed by both parties.

Conditions found on site that differ from the drawings are reported in writing within [number] days of discovery, before they are disturbed.

10. Completion and closeout

  • Punch list walkthrough done and every item finished

  • Final inspections passed and permits closed

  • As-built drawings delivered

  • Warranties and operating manuals delivered

  • Spare materials (attic stock) delivered: [list, such as extra tile and ceiling panels]

  • Warranty period started: [one year from substantial completion, or as the contract states]

  • Final lien waivers from the contractor and subcontractors

  • Site left clean

Name

Signature

Date

Owner or client

[Name]

[Signature]

[Date]

Contractor

[Name]

[Signature]

[Date]

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a scope of work and a statement of work?

A scope of work describes only the work itself: what is included, excluded and required for completion. A statement of work is a wider document, common in services and government contracts, that adds deliverables, timeline, payment and acceptance terms. In construction, the scope of work is usually an exhibit to the contract.

Is a scope of work a contract?

Not usually on its own. A construction scope of work leaves out price, payment, insurance, warranty and dispute terms, so it is attached to and referenced in a signed contract or subcontract. The contract then makes the scope part of the agreement between the parties.

What should a construction scope of work exclude?

A construction scope of work should exclude anything a bidder might assume is included but is not. Common exclusions are hazardous material testing and removal, owner-supplied furniture and equipment, low-voltage wiring, utility company fees, permit fees the owner pays, and work beyond the lines shown on the drawings.

Who writes the scope of work on a construction project?

It depends on who is buying the work. An owner or architect writes it when asking contractors to bid. A general contractor writes one for each subcontractor, splitting the project by trade so no work is missed or priced twice. Either way, the people pricing the work should review it first.