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Question Bank Template and Blueprint Check

Four documents and four sheets that work out how many items of your blueprint the bank can actually fill, and which cells it cannot.

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Blueprint Coverage

What the paper needs, against what the bank can give

One row per outcome and cognitive band. Demand comes from the blueprint. Available is what survives all four tests.

OutcomeBandDemandIn bankAvailableShortAction
CO-1Recall
CO-1Apply
CO-2Recall
CO-2Apply
CO-3Recall
CO-3Apply
CO-4Recall
CO-4Apply
CO-5Recall
CO-5Apply

Totals

RowWhat it countsValue
T-1Unique items in the bank
T-2Available after the four tests
T-3Blueprint length
T-4Items that must be written

Available is the column an item bank has no room for, and it is the one that says whether the next paper can be built.

Every guide to organising a question bank describes the same repository: structured metadata, tags for blueprint domain and cognitive level, version history, a review workflow, exposure monitoring, and a lifecycle from draft to retired. All of it is correct and none of it answers the question you have three weeks before a sitting, which is whether the bank you hold can build the paper you need. This pack works that out, per blueprint cell.

NURS 218 Pharmacology at Kelbridge College: 412 items from prior exam files, a publisher bank and a QTI export, with four sittings of history and a 50-item midterm to build. 37 duplicate stems come out, leaving 375. Four tests then stand between an item existing and an item going on a paper, and 32 are retired on performance, 6 have drifted, 78 fail the writing standard and 24 are resting. That leaves 235 available.

Then the join. 42 of the 50 items can be found and 8 have to be written, in four cells, none of them recall. The bank is 62% recall because the publisher import is 81% recall, while the blueprint asks for 16%. At analyse or above the bank holds 42 items and only 17 are available, because those are the ones reused every term. The item analysis report for a single sitting cannot see any of this, and work marked against a rubric is counted somewhere else entirely.

The 375-item bank that comes eight items short

Blueprint Coverage, the four tests behind the Item Register, and Exposure Tracking.

Blueprint Coverage

NURS 218 midterm, 50 items

Kelbridge College. 11 of the 18 demanded cells shown. Available is what survives all four tests.

CellBandDemBankAvailShortAction
CO-1Recall260440surplus
CO-1Apply2711write
CO-2Apply319110surplus
CO-2Analyse+4950ok
CO-3Recall11290surplus
CO-3Apply528110ok
CO-4Recall254380surplus
CO-4Apply4531write
CO-4Analyse+3203write
CO-8Apply1520ok
CO-8Analyse+3403write
All 18503414284 cells

Why the shortfall sits above recall

BandBlueprint asksBank holdsAvailable
Recall8 of 50 (16%)232 (62%)171
Apply25 of 50 (50%)101 (27%)47
Analyse+17 of 50 (34%)42 (11%)17

A surplus of 163 recall items and a shortage at the top. Another 200 bought recall items leaves the shortfall identical.

Item Register

375 items, 235 that can go on a paper

Four tests in remedy order, so an item’s status names the most expensive thing wrong with it.

TestThresholdItemsLeftReturns
Retired on performancelast D ≤ 0.10, or any < 032343never
Compromised by driftp +0.20, D -0.15, 3 sittings6337never
Fails the writing standarda named structural defect78259after a rewrite
Restingused in the last 2 sittings242352027S
Availableclears all four235

What the tags claimed, against what the stems say

RowWhat it countsValue
TAG-1Arrived with an outcome tag88
TAG-2Arrived with none287
TAG-3Filed under an outcome the stem does not serve29
TAG-4Demanded cells left at the wrong count7 of 18
TAG-5Shortfall on the filed tags, against on the stems10, then 8

43 items fail more than one test. 220 of the 235 available have never sat, so they are usable and unproven, which are different words.

Exposure Tracking

Four sittings of 50, and who carried them

200 slots. The reuse lands on the items that were hardest to write, which is why the shortage is at analyse level.

RowWhat it countsValue
EX-1Slots across 4 sittings200
EX-2Distinct items that filled them93
EX-3On all 4 papers16
EX-4On 3 of the 417
EX-5Never used at all282 of 375
EX-6Of the 33 reused, drifting13

The steepest case, across its four uses

SittingNth usepDiscriminationReading
2024F10.63+0.15doing work
2025S20.75-0.03slipping
2025F30.88-0.12backwards
2026S40.97-0.24separates nobody

Circulation and prior knowledge produce identical statistics, and only one is misconduct. The sheet reports the movement and stops there.

What's in the pack

01

Blueprint Coverage

One row per outcome and cognitive band, including the cells with no demand: what the blueprint asks for, what the bank holds, what is available, and the shortfall.

02

Item Register

One row per item with the outcome its stem serves next to the outcome the file claimed, the band, the writing defects, the status and the action.

03

Exposure Tracking

Which items appeared on which sittings, how many times each has been used, and the sitting it becomes eligible again under the exposure rule.

04

Performance History

One row per item per sitting, with difficulty and discrimination and how far each has moved since the item's first use.

05

Item Writing Standard

Six defects a second reader can point at, each with the fix, and the published prevalence figures that put your own rate in context.

06

Bank Structure Note

The tag vocabulary, the identifier convention, and the retirement, drift and exposure rules written down so the next instructor inherits them.

07

Bank Status Note

The findings for one bank: what is available, which cells are short, which items to write first and why the shortage is about shape rather than size.

08

How the Bank Is Checked

The two joins and the four tests written out, with the arithmetic and the three things the method deliberately refuses to settle.

How to use it

  1. 1

    Open it in River, or download it

    Open the pack in River and let the agent read your bank and run both joins, or download the eight blank Word and CSV files with no account.

  2. 2

    Send every source at once

    Old papers, the publisher bank, a platform export, any item analysis reports. Duplicates across sources are expected and come out on the first pass.

  3. 3

    Give it the outcomes and the blueprint

    How many items the next paper takes from each outcome at each band. Never inferred from the last paper, because the bank already reflects that.

  4. 4

    Read the shortfall by cell

    Not the total. Eight items in four cells is a different afternoon from eight items spread over eight, and the emptiest cell is where to start.

Frequently asked questions

Is this template free?

Yes. Download all eight files as Word documents and CSV sheets with no signup and no card. Edit with AI is the optional path, where the agent reads your own bank, places every item and runs the blueprint join on your own blueprint. The rest of the packs sit in the template library.

What format are the downloaded files?

Word documents (.docx) for the writing standard, the structure note, the status note and the method explainer, and CSV (.csv) for the four sheets, zipped together. They open in Word, Pages, Google Docs, Excel, Numbers and Sheets. In River the same content opens as live Docs and Sheets.

How is this different from an item banking platform?

A platform stores items and tracks the fields you fill in. This runs the two calculations a platform leaves to you: what the item is against what its tag claims, and blueprint demand against the items that survive four tests. Both run on stated course outcomes, which come from a pack of their own.

Do I need item analysis reports for this to work?

No, and it will tell you exactly what changes without them. Without performance data every item is unproven rather than acceptable, so retirement and drift cannot run, and the join reports availability from the writing standard and exposure alone. Reading a single sitting's report is a separate job.

Why would a 375-item bank come up short on a 50-item paper?

Shape rather than size. A publisher import is mostly recall, so the bank at Kelbridge holds 232 recall items and 42 at analyse or above against a blueprint wanting 8 and 17. Buying another 200 recall items makes the surplus worse and the shortfall identical.

How do you know an item has been over-exposed?

By two movements together across three or more sittings: difficulty rising by 0.20 or more while discrimination falls by 0.15 or more. Neither alone is enough, since an item taught better also gets easier. Testing programmes treat that pattern as item parameter drift and flag it for review.

What counts as a badly written item?

Six things a second reader can point at, from an all-of-the-above option to a key that is the longest by a clear margin, all drawn from NBME's item-writing guide. On real examinations the rates run high: 47% of items on ten nursing papers carried a flaw, so 42% is normal rather than negligent.

Find out how many items of your next paper you actually have

Download the blank pack as Word and CSV files, or open it in River and have every item placed and the blueprint join run on your own bank.

Edit with AI